Air Conditioning and Climate Control
The aim of Climate Control is to maintain a
constant temperature within the vehicle cabin.
It is controlled by the occupants and sometimes can be set
independently for driver and passenger.
The general principle is to set the temperature for your
personal comfort and a highly sophisticated computer and sensor
system then monitors the internal and external temperatures to
determine if the air needs cooling or heating to reach and
maintain that temperature regardless of ambient conditions.
The engine generates sufficient heat for most purposes and a
separate air-conditioning or refrigeration unit controls cooling
and removal of condensation.
The whole system is designed to achieve the desired internal
preset temperature as quickly as possible and then to maintain
that temperature irrespective of the external ambient
conditions.
Air Con Units tested and Inspected for
Air Conditioning and Climate Control -
Refrigeration Unit
It uses the evaporation of a refrigerant, to
provide cooling.
The mechanics of an air-conditioning system are the same as your
home refrigerator.
1. The compressor applies high pressure to a low boiling
liquid (refrigerant), causing it to
become a hot, high-pressure gas.
2. This hot gas runs through a set of coils to remove its
heat, and condense into a liquid.
3. The refrigerant liquid passes through an expansion
valve, and evaporates rapidly to become a very cold,
low-pressure gas.
4. The cold gas runs through a second set of coils that
allow the gas to absorb heat from the air and in the process
cool down the air inside the vehicle.
The warm refrigerant gas is then compressed and the process
continues.
Mixed in with the refrigerant is a small amount of a lightweight
oil to lubricate the compressor.
Gradually the gas leaks from the system and it becomes less and
less effective.
We can recharge the refrigeration system and bring it back to
full efficiency. The Climate control unit and sensors can also
be checked to ensure the system is functioning correctly.
|